Monday, August 24, 2020

Family Branding

Family marking is a showcasing technique that includes selling a few related items under one brand name. Family marking is otherwise called umbrella marking. It appears differently in relation to singular item marking, in which every item in a portfolio is given a novel brand name and character. There are frequently economies of degree related with family marking since a few items can be effectively advanced with a solitary promotion or crusade. Family marking encourages new item presentations by bringing out a natural brand name, which can prompt preliminary buy, item acknowledgment, or different focal points. Family marking forces on the brand proprietor a more noteworthy weight to keep up predictable quality. In the event that the nature of one item in the brand family is undermined, it could affect on the notoriety of all the others. Therefore family marking is commonly restricted to product offerings that comprise of results of comparative quality. 2. Family marking is a kind of promoting strategy. It includes utilizing one brand name to advertise different items. For instance, an organization may utilize one brand to showcase cleanser, salve, hair cleanser, and nail clean. This contrasts from marking singular items, which includes giving every item its own name and picture. For instance, an organization may sell lipstick and nail clean, giving every product offering a different promoting character. The thought behind family marking is that an organization can make a wide scope of items both alluring and beneficial by giving them each of the one conspicuous name. At that point, by building acknowledgment of this brand name, an organization can likewise construct client dependability. At the point when the organization presents new items or even makes changes to existing items, it can rely upon client reliability to guarantee its market will buy the new or modified item. Also, family marking, makes it conceivable to utilize a publicizing effort to effectively advertise a scope of items rather than only each in turn. Frequently, organizations in the food business utilize family marking strategies to showcase their items. For instance, an organization may make and sell bread, potato chips, solidified food, and sauces all under one exceptionally unmistakable name. This umbrella marking may mean such organizations will sell more than they would with singular marking. A few shoppers are bound to pick an item with a natural name more than one that is less notable, regardless of whether the realized brand is progressively costly. . Brands †Brand names Introduction How should mark names be picked? Is the name significant? Advertising hypothesis proposes that there are three primary kinds of brand name: (1) Family brand names: A family brand name is utilized for all items. By building client trust and faithfulness to the family brand name, all items that utilization the brand can profit. Genuine models remember brands for the food business, including Kellogg’s, Heinz and Del Monte. Obviously, the utilization of a family brand can likewise make issues on the off chance that one of the items gets terrible exposure or is a disappointment in a market. This can harm the notoriety of an entire scope of brands. (2) Individual brand names: An individual brand name doesn't distinguish a brand with a specific organization. For instance, take the instance of Heinz. Heinz is a main worldwide food maker with an extremely solid family brand. In any case, it additionally works some notable individual brand names. Models incorporate Farleys (infant food), Linda MacCartney Foods (veggie lover dinners) and Weight Watcher’s Foods (diet/thinning dinners and enhancements). For what reason does Heinz utilize singular brand names when it has such a solid family brand name? There are a few reasons why a brand needs a different personality †inconsequential to the family brand name: †¢ The item might be contending in another market portion where disappointment could hurt the fundamental family brand name †¢ The family brand name might be situated improperly for the objective market fragment. For instance the family brand name may be situated as an upmarket brand for well-off customers. †¢ The brand may have been gained; at the end of the day it has just settled itself as a main brand in the market portion. The way that it has been obtained by an organization with a solid family brand name doesn't imply that the procured brand must be changed. (3) Combination brand names: A mix brand name unites a family brand name and an individual brand name. The thought here is to give some relationship to the item with a solid family brand name yet keeping up some peculiarity so clients comprehend what they are getting. Instances of blend brand names incorporate Microsoft XP and Microsoft Office in individualized computing programming and Heinz Tomato Ketchup and Heinz Pet Foods. What are the highlights f a decent brand name? Brand names ought to be picked cautiously since the name passes on a ton of data to a client. The accompanying rundown contains contemplations that ought to be settled on before settling on a last decision of brand name: A decent brand name should: †¢ Evoke positive affiliations †¢ Be anything but difficult to articulate and recall †¢ Suggest item benefits †¢ Be particular †¢ Use numerals when underscoring mechanical highlights †¢ Not encroach existing enrolled brand names * Family marking is kind of advertising strategy which includes the utilization of one brand name for the offer of a few related items. For instance, an organization may utilize one brand to showcase cleanser, moisturizer, hair cleanser, and nail clean. It contrasts from the individual item marking which gives a remarkable brand name and personality for every item. Family marking helps the presentation of new items by summoning a well known brand name, which can prompt preliminary buy, item acknowledgment, or different focal points. It additionally advances lower promoting expenses and market acknowledgment of its items. Family marking is otherwise called umbrella marking. The idea of family marking permits an organization to make a wide scope of items both alluring and productive by giving them each of the a solitary brand name. The prominence accomplished with the brand name encourages the organization to construct client unwaveringness. At the point when the organization presents new items or even makes changes to existing items, it can rely upon client dependability to guarantee its market will buy the new or adjusted item. Moreover, family marking permits an organization to effectively showcase a scope of items by only one publicizing effort. Family marking delivers on the brand proprietor a more prominent weight to support reliable quality. Family marking is generally constrained to items that have comparative quality, on the grounds that any harm to the nature of one item in the brand family will influence the notoriety of all the others Family brand or umbrella brand by administrator on October 26, 2006 FAMILY/UMBRELLA BRAND When a gathering of items are given a similar brand name, it turns into an instance of family brand/umbrella brand. For this situation, various results of the organization are showcased under one brand name. The models given beneath are subtleties of some family marks. Family marking/umbrella don't imply that whole item blend of the organization ought to go under single brand name. An organization may turn to various marking approaches for various product offerings. Amul is a case of family/umbrella brand. Amul is the normal brand name for the companyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s milk powder, spread, ghee and milk chocolates. Vijay is the family brand name for the results of Vijay Electricals, Mixer-processors, electric irons, electric pots, water radiators and different results of the organization go under the aâ‚ ¬? Vijayaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ brand. Videocon is a family brand name for an assortment of results of Videocon Corporation. Its TVs, VCRs, coolers, clothes washers and forced air systems go under the Videocon brand name. Godrej is another family brand. A few product offerings of the organization and a few items in every one of the lines go under the brand name Godrej. The items incorporate locks, steel cabinets, office furniture electronic typewriters, work area printers, fridges, forced air systems and so on. The organization additionally utilizes separate brand names for some different lines. In cleansers, it has singular brands like Cinthol and Ganga. In cleansers, it has singular brands like key and Biz. Johnsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s is another family brand. The organization Johnson and Johnson sells a significant number of its infant care items under the Johnsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s brand name †Johnsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Baby Powder, Johnsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Baby cleanser, Johnsonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Baby Shampoo and so forth. BPL is another imperative family brand around five dozen results of the organization go under the brand name BPL. It additionally happens to be the organization name. On account of Amul, it is an umbrella/family brand name for one line of results of the organization. As referenced before, Amul is an umbrella brand for NDDBaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s milk and milk-related and milk-related items. What's more, Dhara is an umbrella brand for the companyaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cooking oil line. Dhara is an umbrella brand for seven sorts of oil promoted by the organization †Dhara mustard oil, Dhara groundnut oil, Dhara sunflower oil and so on. Advantages of Family marking It is advantageous to embrace a family brand for related items. Advancement of such items becomes simpler and more affordable under a family brand. In any case, the advertiser in such cases needs to guarantee that all the items offered under the family brand keep up similar norms of value. On the off chance that one item in the gathering turns into a low quality item, it will influence the whole scope of items under it. At the end of the day, in family marking, there is a composite obligation among the items going under the brand. A significant advantage in giving family brand name is that publicizing and advancement exertion can be consolidated for all the items falling under the family brand; the promoting financial plan can be extended more than a few more than a few items. For instance, Johnson and Johnson, with a wide item extend in the infant c

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Philosophy and theories Essay

Various savants have various thoughts and hypotheses. This has consistently been valid. In this course, we took a gander at various logicians, including Russell, Christian, and Wittgenstein. Every ha an interesting viewpoint. Russell takes a gander at theory as an expansive field, while others don’t. His definition places reasoning as thoughts which fall among science and religion, which he says implies it gets assaulted from all sides. He likewise accepts that religion has offered responses which are excessively clear with no verification, and science tells individuals just what is in reality obvious, while reasoning looks at questions, to figure out what may be valid. Christian concurs in certain zones. He, as well, takes a gander at reasoning as an approach to look at questions, to make sense of what is potentially evident. He stretches out on this to state that one should likewise take a gander at the connections between thoughts. He doesn't make reference to theory as having anything at all to do with religion and science, in any event not in the way that Russell does. Wittgenstein think something considerably more basic than either Russell or Christian. He takes a gander at reasoning as â€Å"untying the knots† in one’s reasoning. He sees reasoning as responding to questions, much like the others, yet he doesn’t depict it as far as religion and science like Russell, nor does he diagram a few unique focuses as does Christian. Rather, he takes a gander at reasoning as basically a perspective so as to comprehend what is happening (which he is mindful so as to clarify doesn't mean it is straightforward). When all is said in done, every one of these logicians concur that way of thinking is a perspective and of responding to questions. Be that as it may, they each differ precisely where it originated from and how it identifies with the remainder of the world. That is the place theory is available to proceeded with conversation.

Friday, July 17, 2020

How to Edit an Essay Learn the Secrets Here

How to Edit an Essay Learn the Secrets Here How to Edit an Essay in the Best Way: Where to Start? Every person who has ever faced the happiness and the fatigue because of writing an essay is familiar with the pleasure off writing down the last word. You have done all the brainstorming, searching for arguments, analyzing the evidence and concluding all your ideas. What’s next? Are you going to run the spell check with any online tool and give the essay to your tutor? Can the spell-checking software tell you about the stylistic mistakes or what the reader might think after reading your essay? Is this essay boring or dull? It’s best to edit an essay yourself and ask one more person to assist you. If you reread the text and you see that one sentence looks weird, don’t hurry to rewrite it. Wait for some time and then come back to it again. Such mistakes can show that you haven’t developed your thinking enough to finish the sentence logically. That’s why time is your friend. Wait for a little and come back to the task again. Essay editing: step by step Let’s go from theory to the practical part of online essay editing. How to revise and edit an essay? Here are the tips. Check the goal of the essay Is it clear what you’ve written about? Is it clear to the reader whether you’re informing about something, persuading or entertaining? Don’t be afraid to tell yourself the truth. Can you define the purpose of the essay? If not, it’s better to rewrite it or add some specific phrases. You can ask any of your friends to say the purpose after reading the essay. Check the thesis If you have written the essay, but you haven’t included the thesis into it, don’t worry. You can do it at the stage of editing college essay. Place it at the end of the first paragraph. This sentence should stress the main point of your text. Don’t overdo it, don’t turn the whole introduction into the thesis. One or two sentences will be enough. Check the points Every paragraph should contain clear and precise words that support your thesis. They should make up the complete story. Of course, you should take into account the type of the essay you’re writing and follow the guidelines from your tutor. But don’t make senseless paragraphs if you can remove it without any loss of meaning. Relax If you’ve spent lots of time and efforts on writing the essay, you should put it away and sit back before revising and editing an essay. Editing an essay is not so easy as most of the students think. You should be concentrated and focused on reaching the best result. When you feel tired, the least thing you want to do is finding mistakes and rewriting the text. So relax, do something pleasant and come back to editing in a few days (or hours if you need to quickly finish the work). Proofread the text Use all possible means for checking the text for any grammar, spelling, stylistic or pragmatic mistakes. You can use any online or offline tools. If you still doubt about some words, you can consult the dictionary, for example, the Merriam-Webster for checking the spelling. Here’s your essay editing checklist How to edit an essay? If you have no time to read the whole article, here’s the list of things you should do to ensure that your essay is well edited: Check the structure, there should be the introduction (1 paragraph), the body (three paragraphs) and the conclusion (1 paragraph). Each paragraph contains a key point. These points organize a logical succession. There’s the evidence in the text that supports your thesis. Check the words. If you are not sure what this word means, it’s better to change it. Check for spelling, grammar mistakes alone, with the dictionary, the software and ask anyone to help you. Use good transitions between paragraphs. The essay gives you the answer to your question from the beginning of the text or from the title. The arguments are convincing. All the arguments are verified by reliable sources. The general look of the text is ok. The font is readable. When something went wrong with the college essay editing Sometimes we cannot predict all the situations in our lives. If the laptop has fallen from the table and your phone has sunk in the pool, all you have to do with your essay is giving it to someone else for editing college essay. Of course, if you’ve saved the copy of it. Haven’t we advised to backup all your essays on a flash drive? You should do it. And you will get the job done for little money. Everyone is happy at the end including you and your teacher.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

43617760. There Are Many Ways That Groups Of People Allocate

43617760 There are many ways that groups of people allocate goods. The most common way to do this in modern culture is through a market. Markets, as Carruthers and Babb describe it in chapter 1, are the particular supply and demand of any given good or service that are exchanged for a value of money with certain given information. As Wright and Best describe in chapter 3, this way of organizing an economy allows for an effective way to step up an economy. Additionally, it gives the maximum freedom to buy and sell as one pleases. Such markets can take place in any number of forms and are influenced by society’s expectations, religious practices, politics, our relationships with those around us, and many other ways. As was noted in†¦show more content†¦Whether through their spending policies, taxing policies or lack there of, or days that are considered holidays the state has great influence. These can sometimes can be seen as a harmful set of actions, but as Band elj and Sowers point out in chapter one these acts by the state have a real importance to how the economy works. The state as noted above takes an important role in managing things that are not natural. Without the government to regulate these things we not be able to sustain these now vital and constructive institutions. This state interference in the market, good or bad, has a profound effect on parts that ripple into the whole of the market. This relationship in the market is on grand scale, but the social institutional relationship does not always have to be. The relationships that we have with particular people also greatly affect how we interact with the market. Particularly in regards to cultural and societal expectations. When someone goes to college they are expected to get a MacBook for school from their family as a parting gift. When someone gets a big promotion they buy a new car or sometimes even a new house to show as a visible announcement that they have improved their life. Society expects, as one improves their status, to improve their possessions and interact with the market in more significant ways. Sometimes though we can be influenced to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Socialist Feminist Criticism - 1164 Words

Socialist Feminist Criticism: You Dropped the Bomb on Me, Baby Feminism and gender studies have been described as having the ability to challenge literary and culture theory to confront the difficult task of assimilating the findings of an expanding sphere of inquiry (Contemporary Literary Criticism 567). This area of study has taken center stage during the last fifty years, not only in our society, but also in literary criticism. Although the terrain Feminism traverses can hardly be narrowed down to one single definition, the exploration of the genre can, at times, be the most intriguing feature of the criticism itself. While feminism has undoubtedly changed the way women and gender roles are considered in society today, it has†¦show more content†¦This definition of feminism situates sex and gender alongside the subjects of focus of the Marxist theory, even going as far as to intertwine the two. While I, myself, have been trying to determine how much I agree with the points that each individual theory makes, I have found that Soc ialist Feminist Criticism has had the greatest impact on my writing, reading, and understanding of the world. It has been noted that in literature the languages of class, race, and gender are fused. This, throughout history, and in our society specifically, is true. Every role that is developed in literature is not natural or self-evident butÂ… is always articulated within a system or relationshipsÂ… predicated upon exclusions of gender, race, and class (CLC 592). Every character is described within a system of a culture that is based on stereotypes, specific gender roles, and societal issues. Cora Kaplan makes her most significant point when she suggests that We must redefine the psyche as a structure, not as a content, so that we can move toward a fuller understanding of how social divisions and the inscription of gender are mutually secured and given meaning. Through that analysis we can work towards change (Kaplan 609). An understanding of the issues that Socialist Feminist criticism tackles can help a reader determine why the literature they areShow MoreRelatedFeminism1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe movement organized around this belief. Feminism Feminist Theory is an outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide. Feminism can be defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. Feminism The goals of feminism are: To demonstrate the importance of women To reveal that historically women have been subordinate to men To bring about gender equity. Feminism Simply put: Feminists fight for the equality of women and argue that womenRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesThere was a strong and invigorated feminists’ movement in America from 1960s into the 1980s which was later spread into Europe and parts of Asia. Compare to first-wave feminism in which advocates sought for women suffrage, this feminist movement, which had a broader and deeper influence, focused on dealing with issues which hindered legal sexual equality, rights to reproduce as well as family roles. This feminism movement is named the Second-wave feminism. It was politically powerful and influentialRead MoreFeminist Theory1345 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist Theory Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, or philosophical discourse, it aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines womens social roles and lived experience, and feminist politics in a variety of fields, such as anthropology and sociology, communication, psychoanalysis, economics, literary criticism, education, and philosophy. While generally providing a critique of social relations, much of feminist theory also focuses on analyzing genderRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Liberal, Socialist, and Radical Feminism2052 Words   |  9 PagesComparing and Contrasting Liberal, Socialist, and Radical Feminism In today’s society it is nearly impossible to go a day without being subjected to some form of media that does not marginalize women. The media takes a myriad of forms that include but are not limited to televisions, phones, and the radio and it is no surprise that the media has a huge impact on society. Most of the time the media is heralded as a pivotal source of news and entertainment however, many look down on the media givingRead MoreFeminist Geography1667 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist Geography Since its conception, geography has been involved in the development of races and genders, mapping the boundaries that separate and exclude the world of privilege from the other. The imposing eyes that facilitated this domination have recently been challenged to quash their perpetuation of racial difference, and although existing more obscurely, to challenge the sexist legacy remaining in geography. â€Å"As part of geography, feminist approaches within ourRead MorePolitical Feminism and its Misrepresentation1163 Words   |  5 Pages The word â€Å"feminist† has caused turmoil wherever it is uttered. It has gained a negative connotation, and is often mistaken with misandry. While these claims may be true for a minimal number of feminists, the truth is that in order to get an accurate representation on what feminists actually believe one would have to go to the source. The two main problems with that, are that first of all, it is â€Å"not rigidly structured or led by a single figure or group†, and most importantly there is not justRead MoreThe Feminist Literary Criticism : Women s Struggle Against Evil And Masculine Forces Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature, the feminist literary criticism has become one of the core concepts. The feminist literary criticism of today is the direct product of the women’s moment of the 1960’s. Even Before t he women’s moment, the thought and action of feminism possess in the classical traditional books. They had diagnosed the problem of women’s inequality and tried for solutions through their writings. These books include Virginia Woolf’s fiction, Jane Austen’s novels and John Stuart Mill’s feminist writings. TheRead MoreUnder Western Eyes by Mohanty1381 Words   |  6 PagesIn this text Mohanty argues that contemporary western feminist writing on Third World women contributes to the reproduction of colonial discourses where women in the South are represented as an undifferentiated â€Å"other†. Mohanty examines how liberal and socialist feminist scholarship use analytics strategies that creates an essentialist construction of the category woman, universalist assumptions of sexist oppression and how this contributes to the perpetuation of colonialist relations between theRead MoreThe O. J. Simpson Case1576 Words   |  7 PagesA historical perspective is a historical evidence based on history and social circumstances of the time. â€Å"This is in contrast to other types of criticism, such as textual and formal, in which emphasis is placed on examining the text itself while outside influences on the text are disregarded. New Historicism is a particular form of historical criticism.† (britannica.com). The OJ Simpson trial can also be seen as a historical perspective, where in racism has been going on for centuries and centuriesRead MoreFeminism And The Reality Behind Feminism Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesA poll on whether individuals identify themselves as feminist, conducted by the Huffington Post and YouGov, states that only one-fifth of Americans identify themselves as feminist. Although the participants did not associate with the â€Å"feminist† term, 82 percent of the respondents agree that men and women are equal in the aspect of social, political, and economic rights. Ironically the respondents a gree with what feminism stands for. The confusion is the result of several negative connotations associated

Existentialistic Ideas in Anita Desai’s Novels Free Essays

EXISTENTIALIST FOCUS ON PROTAGONIST SITA – ANITA DESAI’S -WHERE SHALL WE GO THIS SUMMER ? The protagonist herself has an existential entity. Desai, has presented an intense identity crisis of the central character Sita, a sensitive woman in her late forties. Existentialism’ is a difficult term to define and an odd movement as many feel, but it not totally impossible to define. We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialistic Ideas in Anita Desai’s Novels or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘Existentialists’, tend to take freedom of the will, the human power to do or not do, as absolutely obvious. Only now and then, there are arguments for free will. Sita was one such character depiction of Anita Desai. However, in general the existentialists recognize that human knowledge is limited and fallible. The protagonist expects miracles to happen on her island. One can be deeply committed to truth and investigation and simply fail to find adequate truth, or get it wrong. The world in which we live is full of spiritual stress and strain. Sita terribly wants to escape from her day to day life and its mundane extensions. Modern man has become materialistic, so self centered and so ego- centric that,he cannot afford to help without suffering the inner problem – a conviction of segregation and purposelessness prevails in his day to day life. Sita is tired of the monotony of the life in Bombay. She wants to run away, from the daily duties that torture her. She slowly feels, like going far away and leaving the place would help her get rid of her mental turmoil. So, ultimately Sita’s option was her father’s magical island ‘Manori’. The existential problem is so critical and enveloping that it threatens every sphere of her life. We see Sita, the landlord of the mansion in the magical island Manori, arriving there after a long gap of twenty years. The air seems to be pathetic, as nothing seems to be perfect when she arrives, with her two children, in search of peace and harmony. Desai employs the sea, as a contrivance of progress that is focused in this novel. Sita, the central character, seems to be bored with life in Mumbai and expects to have a drastic change in life at ‘Manori’. The people in the island await ferventlyto see the daughter of their beloved saint who was phenomenal in human relation and a living legend for all of them, but Sita returns as a chaotic mother, without her husband to accompany and with no special traits ofher great father. The sea plays a major role in the lives of both Raman and Sita, because this is the place where their life had begun. Desai makes use of the term a ‘zombie’ – an expression to portray the frustration with the rich life in the city. Sita is seen to suffer, from culpability this transforms her intact personality. Moses finds her not, the least like her father. The metropolis had taught her to smoke – a habit that even men in the island feel unrespectable. Sita had intentions of keeping the baby unborn, but not to abort it. Every action she performed at home in Mumbai appeared as sheer madness. The boys acting the scene, Menaka and her magazine, the ayah’s gossip all seemed to terrorize Sita. The insecurity of the city life made Sita feel, that she had to return to her safe magical island Manori, which was paradise to her. The menial matters of food, sex and money were simple matters to the town folk who were engrossed in such mind-numbing venture. She had lived in a joint family set up and everyone was all the time talking about trivialities like food or at least the preparation of it. Thus Desai The arena she has given the readers to exploit is quite wide. The readers wonder at the author’s skillful portrayal of relationships. How to cite Existentialistic Ideas in Anita Desai’s Novels, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Socratic Philosophy Essays - Educational Psychology, Problem Solving

Socratic Philosophy Philosophy of Education Learning is a complex process aquired through a variety of experiences. Cooperation between a teacher and student facilitates the greatest growth in each student's intellectual, social, emotional, and physical development. Cirriculum must be relevant to the needs of individuals while enhancing both respect and communication within a multicultural society. A supportive enviroment allows student's to develop a positive attitude towards learning for life. Students do not get bored or lose concentration if they are actively participating. If lesson plans permit, students will participate actively in unison or one after another. The Socratic method allows students to learn for themselves. As the educator, you produce questions to the class that allow them to think and work together which also allows them to learn together. For instance, without lecturing to the class, a lesson could be taught in a health education by asking questions about their reading assignment. ?What are the benefits of not smoking In response, the class works in unison to piece together the answers. This improves social skills, which stated before, will improve violence and behavior issues. The chief benefits of this method are that it excites students' curiosity and arouses their thinking, rather than stifling it. It also makes teaching more interesting, because most of the time, you learn more from the students -- or by what they make you think of -- than what you knew going into the class. Each group of students is just enough different, that it makes it stimulating. It is a very efficient teaching method, because the first time through tends to cover the topic very thoroughly, in terms of their understanding it. It is more efficient for their learning then lecturing to them is, though, of course, a teacher can lecture in less time. Finally, two of the interesting, perhaps side, benefits of using the Socratic method are that it gives the students a chance to experience the attendant joy and excitement of discovering (often complex) ideas on their own. And it gives teachers a chance to learn how much more inventive and bright a great many more students are than usually appear to be when they are primarily passive. Students do not get bored or lose concentration if they are actively participating. Almost all of these children participated the whole time; often calling out in unison or one after another. If necessary, I could have asked if anyone thought some answer might be wrong, or if anyone agreed with a particular answer. You get extra mileage out of a given question that way. I did not have to do that here. Their answers were almost all immediate and very good. If necessary, you can also call on particular students; if they don't know, other students will bail them out. Calling on someone in a non-threatening way tends to activate others who might otherwise remain silent. That was not a problem with these kids. Remember, this was not a gifted class. It was a normal suburban third grade of whom two teachers had said only a few students would be able to understand the ideas. The chief benefits of this method are that it excites students' curiosity and arouses their thinking, rather than stifling it. It also makes teaching more interesting, because most of the time, you learn more from the students -- or by what they make you think of -- than what you knew going into the class. Each group of students is just enough different, that it makes it stimulating. It is a very efficient teaching method, because the first time through tends to cover the topic very thoroughly, in terms of their understanding it. It is more efficient for their learning then lecturing to them is, though, of course, a teacher can lecture in less time. It gives constant feed-back and thus allows monitoring of the students' understanding as you go. So you know what problems and misunderstandings or lack of understandings you need to address as you are presenting the material. You do not need to wait to give a quiz or exam; the whole thing is one big quiz as you go, though a quiz whose point is teaching, not grading. Though, to repeat,